What type of valve is used to prevent over-pumping or unwanted siphonage of a chemical into a potable water supply?

The use of a back pressure valve is essential for preventing over-pumping or unwanted siphonage of chemicals into a potable water supply. This type of valve is specifically designed to maintain a pressure differential in a system, ensuring that backflow is prevented.

When chemicals are being introduced into a water system, maintaining control over the flow and preventing any reverse movement of liquid is critical to protect the integrity of the potable water supply. The back pressure valve operates by creating a barrier that helps maintain the pressure in the line, allowing for safe operation without the risk of siphonage, which could contaminate the clean water with chemicals.

The other types of valves listed serve different functions and are not intended specifically for the purpose of preventing backflow in the context of chemical injection. For example, pressure relief valves are designed to release excess pressure to protect the system, while float valves regulate fluid levels in tanks. Regular valves simply control flow direction but do not address the issue of back pressure necessary to prevent siphonage.